Technology
Semiconductor fab
Wafers, lithography, chemicals, and OSAT packaging behind every chip.
⚠ EUV tools & advanced packaging
Key chokepoints
- EUV lithographyEquipment
ASML is the sole EUV supplier; tool delivery slots gate advanced node ramps.
Related tickers: ASML
- High-NA EUV optics & pelliclesComponents
Pellicle yield and optics supply constrain High-NA rollout.
- Advanced packaging (CoWoS / HBM)OSAT
CoWoS capacity at TSMC and OSAT partners is the binding constraint on AI GPU shipments.
Related tickers: TSM