Agriculture
Palm oil supply chain
Plantations, mills, refining, and export logistics for the world’s most traded edible oil.
⚠ Indonesia export policy & mills
Key chokepoints
- Indonesia & Malaysia plantationsFarming
The two countries produce ~85% of global palm oil; export levies move prices overnight.
- Crude palm oil millsProcessing
Labor shortages during harvest peaks leave fruit unprocessed and oil yield on the ground.